Название: The Physics of Evolution, 1st Edition Автор: Michael W. Roth Издательство: CRC Press Год: 2023 Страниц: 171 Язык: английский Формат: pdf (true) Размер: 10.2 MB
This book provides an introduction to the significant role of physics in evolution, based on the ideas of matter and energy resource flow, organism self-copying, and ecological change. The text employs these ideas to create quantitative models for important evolutionary processes.
Many fields of science and engineering have come up against the problem of complex design—when details become so numerous that computer power alone cannot make progress. Nature solved the complex-design problem using evolution, yet how it did so has been a mystery. Both laboratory experiments and computer-simulation attempts eventually stopped evolving. Something more than Darwin’s ideas of heredity, variation, and selection was needed.
The solution is that there is a fourth element to evolution: ecological change. When a new variation is selected, this can change the ecology, and the new ecology can create new opportunities for even more new variations to be selected. Through this endless cycle, complexity can grow automatically. This book uses the physics of resource flow to describe this process in detail, developing quantitative models for many evolutionary processes, including selection, multicellularity, coevolution, sexual reproduction, and the Serengeti Rules. The text demonstrates that these models are in conceptual agreement with numerous examples of biological phenomena, and reveals, through physics, how complex design can arise naturally.
However, chemistry and engineering have made stronger connections with biology, so why not physics? Biophysics has been a recognized academic subject for many years, but it has not yet attained the visibility and interest of other cross- field subjects like biochemistry and bioengineering. One could speculate why this is true. Perhaps it is partly due to the emphasis in physics on mathematical models. But biology now heavily employs mathematical models from DNA matching to sophisticated statistical data analysis to ecological simulations for climate change. Perhaps it is partly due to the generally reductionist approach of physics that tries to make the simplest models that still represent the data, whereas many biologists are attracted to the sheer complexity of biological systems.
This will serve as a key text on the part physics plays in evolution, and will be of great interest to students at the university level and above studying biophysics, physics, systems biology, and related fields.
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The Physics of Evolution 
Название: The Physics of Evolution, 1st Edition
