 Название: Marxism and Social Democracy: The Revisionist Debate, 1896-1898
Автор: Henry Tudor, J. M. Tudor
Издательство: Cambridge University Press
Год: 1988
ISBN: 0521340497
Серия Studies in Marxism and Social Theory
Формат: pdf
Страниц: 400
Размер: 11,7 mb
Язык: English
The central figure of debates is Eduard Bernstein, a leading German social democrat and former associate of Engels, who argued that Marx's analysis of society had been overtaken by events, and that his doctrine of revolution should be replaced by a policy of evolutionary reform by democratic means. The ensuing controversy between Bernstein and his opponents (Bebel, Kautsky, Parvus, Rosa Luxemburg, and Belfort Bax) helped create the split between center and far left, which is still a feature of socialist politics in Europe.
Most of the articles and letters contained in this book have never been translated before, so the English-speaking reader is able to follow the debate for the first time. The debate is analysed in the introduction and the editors also provide detailed annotation and a bibliography. This volume will be a critical sourcebook for all serious students of nineteenth-century political theory.
Preface
Introduction
Bernstein’s Early Career
Bernstein’s Conversion
The Revisionist Position Defined
The Assault from the Left
The Stuttgart Conference and After
The Nature of the Debate
1. Bernstein as Orthodox Marxist
Leo [= Bernstein]: Show Your Colours!
Sozialdemokrat, 13 April 1882
Leo [= Bernstein]: Socialism and the State, Sozialdemokrat, 20 December 1883
Leo [= Bernstein]: Producers’ Co-operatives with State Credit, Sozialdemokrat, 26 June 1884
2. Colonialism and Socialism: Bernstein’s First Exchange with Belfort Bax
Bernstein: German Social Democracy and the Turkish Troubles, Neue Zeit, 14 October 1896
Belfort Bax: Our German Fabian Convert; or, Socialism According to Bernstein, Justice, 7 November 1896
Bernstein: Amongst the Philistines: A Rejoinder to Belfort Bax, Justice, 14 November 1896
Belfort Bax: The Socialism of Bernstein, Justice, 21 November 1896
3. Problems of Socialism: First Series
Bernstein: 1. General Observations on Utopianism and Eclecticism, Neue Zeit, 28 October 1896
Adler to Kautsky (extract), Vienna, 9 November 1896
Kautsky to Adler (extract), Smttgart, 12 November 1896
Bernstein: 5. The Social and Political Significance of Space and Number, Neue Zeit, 14 and 21 April 1897
4. Socialism and the Proletariat
Bernstein: Problems of Socialism, Second Series: Socialism and Child Labour in Industry, Neue Zeit, 29 September 1897
(Anon): Bernstein’s Latest, Justice, 16 October 1897 Bernstein: Crime and the Masses, Neue Zeit, 10 November 1897
Bebel to Kautsky (extract), Berlin, 16 November 1897
Bernstein: The Conflict in the English Engineering Industry: 1. The Issues of Principle in the Conflict, Neue Zeit, 28 December 1897
Bernstein: The Conflict in the English Engineering Industry: 2. Its Aims and Consequences, Neue Zeit, 19 January 1898
Bebel to Kautsky, 15 February 1898
5. The Movement and the Final Goal: Bernstein’s Second Exchange with Belfort Bax
Belfort Bax: Colonial Policy and Chauvinism, Neue Zeit, 21 December 1897
Bernstein: The Struggle of Social Democracy and the Social Revolution: 1. Polemical Aspects, Neue Zeit, 5 January 1898
Bernstein: The Struggle of Social Democracy and the Social Revolution: 2. The Theory of Collapse and Colonial Policy, Neue Zeit, 19 January 1898
6. Bernstein’s Overthrow of Socialism: Parvus’s Intervention
Parvus: 1. The Concentration of Industry, Sachsische Arbeiter-Zeitung, 28 January 1898
Parvus: 2. Further Forays into Occupational Statistics, Sachsische Arbeiter-Zeitung, 1 February 1898
Parvus: 3. The Social-Revolutionary Army, Sachsische Arbeiter-Zeitung, 6 February 1898
Parvus: 4. The Social-Revolutionary Army (continued),
S?chsische Arbeiter-Zeitung, 8 February 1898
Bernstein: A Statement, Vorw?rts, 7 February 1898
Parvus: Bernstein’s Statement, S?chsische Arbeiterzeitung, 9 February 1898
Parvus: 5. The Peasantry and the Social Revolution, S?chsische Arbeiter-Zeitung, 12 February 1898
7. Revisionism Defended
Schmidt: Final Goal and Movement, Vorw?rts, 20 February 1898
Bernstein: Critical Interlude, Neue Zeit, 1 March 1898
Adler to Kautsky (extract), Vienna, 4 April 1898
Kautsky to Adler (extract), Berlin-Friedenau, 9 April 1898
Luxemburg to Jogiches (extract), Berlin, 2 July 1898
8. Problems of Socialism: Second Series
Bernstein: 2. The Realistic and the Ideological
Moments in Socialism, Neue Zeit, nos. 34 and 39, 1898
Kautsky to Adler (extract), 4 August 1898
9. Social Reform or Revolution? Rosa Luxemburg's Intervention
Luxemburg: The Method, Leipziger Volkszeitung, 21 September 1898
Luxemburg: The Adaptation of Capitalism, Leipziger Volkszeitung, 22 and 23 September 1898
Luxemburg: The Introduction of Socialism through Social Reforms, Leipziger Volkszeitung, 24 and 26 September 1898
Luxemburg: Tariff Policy and Militarism, Leipziger Volkszeitung, 11 September 1898
Luxemburg: Practical Consequences and General Character of the Theory, Leipziger Volkszeitung, 28 September 1898
10. The Party Conference at Stuttgart: The Debate on the Press
Clara Zetkin - Stadthagen - Parvus - Rosa Luxemburg - Frohme - Gradnauer - Bebel -Kautsky - Heine - Clara Zetkin - Liebknecht
11. The Summing-up
Bernstein: The Conquest of Political Power, Vorw?rts, 13 October 1898
Kautsky: Tactics and Principles, Vorw?rts, 13 October 1898
Adler: The Party Conference at Stuttgart, Arbeiter-Zeitung, 16 October 1898
Bebel to Bernstein, 16 October 1898
Bernstein to Bebel, 20 October 1898
Bebel to Bernstein, 22 October 1898
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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Marxism and Social Democracy: The Revisionist Debate, 1896-1898 
