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Название: Химические основы биологических процессов Автор: Копылов А.М., Левашов А.В. Издательство: М.: Изд. МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова Teach-in Год: 2022 Формат: pdf Страниц: 113 Размер: 24 mb Язык: Русский
Курс лекций по химическим основам биологических процессов. |
Разместил: na5ballov 16-03-2023, 12:04 | Комментарии: 0 | Подробнее
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Название: Bornologies and Lipschitz Analysis Автор: Gerald Beer Издательство: CRC Press Год: 2023 Страниц: 243 Язык: английский Формат: pdf (true) Размер: 10.2 MB
This monograph, for the first time in book form, considers the large structure of metric spaces as captured by bornologies: families of subsets that contain the singletons, that are stable under finite unions, and that are stable under taking subsets of its members. The largest bornology is the power set of the space and the smallest is the bornology of its finite subsets. Between these lie (among others) the metrically bounded subsets, the relatively compact subsets, the totally bounded subsets, and the Bourbaki bounded subsets. Classes of functions are intimately connected to various bornologies; e.g., (1) a function is locally Lipschitz if and only if its restriction to each relatively compact subset is Lipschitz; (2) a subset is Bourbaki bounded if and only if each uniformly continuous function on the space is bounded when restricted to the subset. A great deal of attention is given to the variational notions of strong uniform continuity and strong uniform convergence with respect to the members of a bornology, leading to the bornology of UC-subsets and UC-spaces. Spaces on which its uniformly continuous real-valued functions are stable under pointwise product are characterized in terms of the coincidence of the Bourbaki bounded subsets with a usually larger bornology. |
Разместил: Ingvar16 16-03-2023, 02:49 | Комментарии: 0 | Подробнее
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Название: Bayesian Scientific Computing Автор: Daniela Calvetti, Erkki Somersalo Издательство: Springer Серия: Applied Mathematical Sciences Год: 2023 Страниц: 295 Язык: английский Формат: pdf (true), epub Размер: 38.1 MB
The once esoteric idea of embedding scientific computing into a probabilistic framework, mostly along the lines of the Bayesian paradigm, has recently enjoyed wide popularity and found its way into numerous applications. This book provides an insider's view of how to combine two mature fields, scientific computing and Bayesian inference, into a powerful language leveraging the capabilities of both components for computational efficiency, high resolution power and uncertainty quantification ability. The impact of Bayesian scientific computing has been particularly significant in the area of computational inverse problems where the data are often scarce or of low quality, but some characteristics of the unknown solution may be available a priori. The ability to combine the flexibility of the Bayesian probabilistic framework with efficient numerical methods has contributed to the popularity of Bayesian inversion, with the prior distribution being the counterpart of classical regularization. However, the interplay between Bayesian inference and numerical analysis is much richer than providing an alternative way to regularize inverse problems, as demonstrated by the discussion of time dependent problems, iterative methods, and sparsity promoting priors in this book. The quantification of uncertainty in computed solutions and model predictions is another area where Bayesian scientific computing plays a critical role. This book demonstrates that Bayesian inference and scientific computing have much more in common than what one may expect, and gradually builds a natural interface between these two areas. |
Разместил: Ingvar16 15-03-2023, 18:33 | Комментарии: 0 | Подробнее
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Название: Основы информатики Автор: Ляхович В.Ф. Издательство: КноРус Год: 2016 Страниц: 348 Формат: djvu Размер: 48 mb Качество: хорошее
Излагается процесс разработки основных видов алгоритмов и программ на базе оригинальной общей методики построения алгоритмов, не имеющей аналогов в России. Общая методика построения алгоритмов позволяет быстро осваивать различные языки программирования, в том числе и высокого уровня. Отражены принципы построения и развития компьютерных сетей. Соответствует действующему ФГОС СПО нового поколения. Для учебных заведений среднего профессионального образования, а также может быть использован в старших классах общеобразовательной школы и для самостоятельной подготовки к ЕГЭ по информатике. |
Разместил: rivasss 15-03-2023, 12:15 | Комментарии: 0 | Подробнее
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Название: The Mathematical Representation of Physical Reality Автор: Shahen Hacyan Издательство: Springer Год: 2023 Страниц: 157 Язык: английский Формат: pdf (true), epub Размер: 10.1 MB
This book deals with the rise of mathematics in physical sciences, beginning with Galileo and Newton and extending to the present day. The book is divided into two parts. The first part gives a brief history of how mathematics was introduced into physics—despite its "unreasonable effectiveness" as famously pointed out by a distinguished physicist—and the criticisms it received from earlier thinkers. The second part takes a more philosophical approach and is intended to shed some light on that mysterious effectiveness. For this purpose, the author reviews the debate between classical philosophers on the existence of innate ideas that allow us to understand the world and also the philosophically based arguments for and against the use of mathematics in physical sciences. In this context, Schopenhauer’s conceptions of causality and matter are very pertinent, and their validity is revisited in light of modern physics. The final question addressed is whether the effectiveness of mathematics can be explained by its “existence” in an independent platonic realm, as Godel believed. Mathematics has been impressively successful in describing a wide variety of phenomena in Nature. |
Разместил: Ingvar16 15-03-2023, 05:20 | Комментарии: 0 | Подробнее
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Название: Mathematical Methods for Engineering and Science, 2nd Edition Автор: Merle C. Potter, Brian F. Feeny Издательство: Springer Год: 2023 Страниц: 512 Язык: английский Формат: pdf (true) Размер: 10.2 MB
This book introduces undergraduate students of engineering and science to applied mathematics essential to the study of many problems. Topics are differential equations, power series, Laplace transforms, matrices and determinants, vector analysis, partial differential equations, complex variables, and numerical methods. Approximately, 160 examples and 1000 homework problems aid students in their study. This book presents mathematical topics using derivations rather than theorems and proofs. This textbook is uniquely qualified to apply mathematics to physical applications (spring-mass systems, electrical circuits, conduction, diffusion, etc.), in a manner that is efficient and understandable. MATLAB, as a common and useful software tool, has been integrated into the text primarily in matrix computations and numerical solution of differential equations. An Introduction to MATLAB has been added as a section in the Appendix and should help students who lack experience with the package. |
Разместил: Ingvar16 13-03-2023, 18:12 | Комментарии: 0 | Подробнее
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Название: Contemporary Algorithms: Theory and Applications Volume II Автор: Christopher I. Argyros, Samundra Regmi Издательство: Nova Science Publishers Серия: Mathematics Research Developments Год: 2023 Страниц: 424 Язык: английский Формат: pdf (true) Размер: 32.4 MB
The book is a continuation of Volume I with the same title. It provides different avenues to study algorithms. It also brings new techniques and methodologies to problem solving in computational sciences, engineering, scientific computing and medicine (imaging, radiation therapy) to mention a few. A plethora of algorithms are presented in a sound analytical way. The chapters are written independently of each other, so they can be understood without reading earlier chapters. But some knowledge of analysis, linear algebra, and some computing experience are required. The organization and content of the book cater to senior undergraduate, graduate students, researchers, practitioners, professionals, and academicians in the aforementioned disciplines. It can also be used as a reference book and includes numerous references and open problems. A new technique is developed to extend the convergence region and provide tighter error estimates of Newton’s Algorithm (NA) for solving generalized equations for Hilbert space- valued operators without additional conditions. The technique is very general, so it can be used to extend the applicability of other algorithms too. |
Разместил: Ingvar16 13-03-2023, 13:06 | Комментарии: 0 | Подробнее
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Название: Искусствометрия: Методы точных наук и семиотики Автор: Лотман Ю.М., Петров В.М. (сост.) Издательство: М.: Издательство ЛКИ Год: 2007 - Изд. 2-е, дополненное Cтраниц: 370 Формат: djvu Размер: 46 мб Язык: русский
Вниманию читателя предлагается книга, содержащая работы французских, американских, немецких, шведских, польских и чехословацких ученых и ставящая своей целью познакомить отечественного читателя с интересными направлениями в зарубежных исследованиях на стыке гуманитарных и точных наук. |
Разместил: rivasss 13-03-2023, 10:27 | Комментарии: 0 | Подробнее
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Название: Структура и интерпретация классической механики Автор: Джеральд Джей Сассман, Джек Уиздом Издательство: ДМК Пресс Год: 2023 Страниц: 490 Язык: русский Формат: pdf Размер: 19.2 MB
В настоящее время нам известно, что содержание классической механики гораздо богаче, чем представлялось раньше. Вывод уравнений движения – центральная тема традиционных изложений механики – всего лишь начало. В этой новаторской книге акцент сделан на разработке общих методов изучения поведения классических систем вне зависимости от того, имеют они аналитическое решение или нет. В фокусе внимания авторов сам феномен движений, а для его исследования применяется компьютерное моделирование. Недавние открытия в области нелинейной динамики органично вплетены в текст, а не добавлены по завершении работы. Изучение таких явлений, как переход к хаотическому движению и нелинейные резонансы, помогают читателю освоить аналитический инструментарий, необходимый для их понимания. В этой книге мы используем для написания программ Scheme – вариант языка программирования Lisp, который также применяется на вводном курсе информатики в Массачусетском технологическом институте. Существует много хороших описаний Scheme, здесь мы приводим только краткое введение в этот язык программирования в приложении. |
Разместил: Ingvar16 13-03-2023, 02:48 | Комментарии: 0 | Подробнее
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Название: Mathematical Formulas and Scientific dаta: A Quick Reference Guide Автор: C.P. Kothandaraman, PhD Издательство: Mercury Learning and information Год: 2023 Страниц: 245 Язык: английский Формат: pdf (true) Размер: 13.7 MB
Designed as a quick reference guide for engineers, mathematicians, scientists, and industry professionals, this book provides the essential formulas in all areas of mathematics and the key scientific data used in engineering and science. Part One covers the mathematical formulas from algebra, trigonometry, analytic geometry, differential and integral calculus, and vectors. Part Two covers MKS, CGS, and SI units, mechanical units, electrical and magnetic units, gases, elements, acoustics, materials, thermodynamics, radioactivity, geodetic data, astronomical data, optics, solids, organic and inorganic compounds, and more. Technical terms are defined, and theorems and applicable laws are stated and explained in detail. This data book is essential for every scientist, engineering student, and practicing professional. |
Разместил: Ingvar16 12-03-2023, 19:27 | Комментарии: 0 | Подробнее
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